Vocational Courses and Classes, Training Programs – Fees, Eligibility, Definition & Career

Last Modified: 04 Oct 2024

Vocational courses are very beneficial and career-focused programs for students who are looking for more skill-based courses. Students who aim to develop industry-specific skills to find a decent job in particular domain can opt for vocational courses and training programs. Presently, vocational courses are much in demand between the youngsters, as they are much more interested to learn new career-oriented skills.

In India, students can pursue these vocational courses right after complete their 10th or 12th. The importance of these programs cannot be undermined as they are tailor-made and help in the advancement of careers as they are directly industry and job oriented. This article is dedicated to provide you enough information about vocational courses including eligibility, courses, fees, career, etc. But before let’s understand what are vocational courses and classes.

Following is the detailed information on vocational studies.

What Are Vocational Courses and Classes?

Vocational courses and classes are generally job focusing for students who wants to choose a specific career opportunity. This job specific training is meant to focus mainly on providing students with hands on training, instruction, and classes through which a student can gain a diploma or a certificate. There are several vocational courses are offered in different fields including Human Resource, Tourism, IT, Office Management, Material Management, Fashion Technology, Textiles, Foreign Language, and many more.

Required Skillset and Eligibility Conditions for Vocational Courses

One can pursue vocational training from high school and can also be done when a student is a graduate. There are certain vocational training courses that are in the form of high school studies. It includes studying of academics, studying major courses and introduction of students to the various trade forms such as- Business, Construction, Art and Craft, Agriculture, Health studies, Information Technology, etc.

Candidates who are interested to pursue the course need to fulfil the minimum eligibility criteria for admission:

  1. The candidate should have completed Class 12th or equivalent study program in any stream.
  2. He/she must have scored a minimum of 50% marks in 10+2 from a recognized board.
  3. There is a certain age relaxation for reserved categories, which may differ from institute to institute.

Note: The Eligibility will vary with the level of the Vocational Courses.

Benefits To Choose Vocational Courses

If you are interested to pursue vocation courses then you have a right to understand its benefits for your career perspective:

Benefits

  • Helps to gain both traditional knowledge and professional insight.
  • The program is primarily focused on specialization on industry skills.
  • Offers practical approaching into the industry as the courses are vivacious in nature and make students aware of the latest trends in the global market.
  • Helps to main skilled manpower to the industry.
  • Normally shorter in duration and are often less expensive.
  • Eligibility is only high school completion and basic knowledge of Mathematics English.
  • Online courses are also available for the potential students.

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Entrance Exams Perform to Grant Admission to Vocational Courses

Some of the major institutes take admissions to Vocational Courses on the basis of entrance exam. Few of the entrance exams for vocational courses are as guided below:

  • IPU CET – This is a university level entrance exam conducted for admission into Indraprastha University into various courses, including vocational courses offered by the institute.
  • MHT CET – MHT CET is a state-level entrance exam for admission into various technical institutes in Maharashtra. The entrance test allows admission into various courses including vocational courses.
  • BHU UET - It is conducted by Banaras Hindu University to offer admission into various courses offered by the institute.

Vocational courses and classes programs are available in several career fields, such as health care, office management, computer technology, and skilled trades. These courses are offered by career colleges, vocational schools, trade schools, and community colleges. Vocational classes provide job-focused training for specific roles or careers. In many cases, vocational courses have the potential to lead to skills certificates or associate degrees.

How to Prepare for the Entrance Exams?

In order to prepare for the industry focused Vocational Courses one must understand the syllabus and know the exam pattern. According to that, the candidate can plan their preparation.

  1. The syllabus for the course differs according to the subject being chosen for admission.
  2. Preparing the class 12th syllabus is useful since the syllabus usually consists of the topics studied in class 12th.
  3. Candidates are advised to refer to the previous year's question papers to understand the pattern of the entrance exam.
  4. First, clear your concepts and then practice a lot by using the sample papers and take mock tests.

Available Vocational Schools In Abroad

Vocational courses and classes are being offered by a number of prestigious institutions. Many high schools offer basic vocational education, however, most postsecondary vocational instruction is offered by private career schools. Below you can check a list of most popular vocational schools in Abroad:

Universities

Program Information

Subjects

Stanford University

Areas of study you might find at Stanford University include:

  • Graduate: Doctorate, First Professional Degree, Master
  • Undergraduate: Bachelor

Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Business, Communications and Journalism, Computer Sciences, Education, Engineering, Legal, Liberal Arts and Humanities, Medical and Health Professions, Physical Sciences, Psychology,

Visual and Performing Arts.

Harvard University

Areas of study you may find at Harvard University include:

  • Graduate: Doctorate, First Professional Degree, Master
  • Undergraduate: Associate, Bachelor

Architecture, Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Business, Communications and Journalism, Computer Sciences, Education, Engineering, Legal,

Liberal Arts and Humanities, Medical and Health Professions, Physical Sciences, Psychology, Visual and Performing Arts.

University of Pennsylvania

Areas of study you may find at University of Pennsylvania include:

  • Graduate: Doctorate, First Professional Degree, Master
  • Post Degree Certificate: First Professional Certificate, Post Master's Certificate
  • Undergraduate: Associate, Bachelor

Architecture, Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Business, Communications and Journalism, Computer Sciences, Education, Engineering, Legal, Liberal Arts and Humanities, Medical and Health Professions, Physical Sciences, Psychology, Visual and Performing Arts.

Duke University

Areas of study you might find at Duke University include:

  • Graduate: Doctorate, First Professional Degree, Master
  • Undergraduate: Bachelor

Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Business

Communications and Journalism, Computer Sciences, Engineering, Legal, Liberal Arts and Humanities, Medical and Health Professions, Physical Sciences, Psychology, Visual and Performing Arts.

University of Notre Dame

Areas of study:

  • Graduate: Doctorate, First Professional Degree, Master
  • Undergraduate: Bachelor

Architecture, Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Business, Communications and Journalism, Computer Sciences, Education, Engineering, Legal, Liberal Arts and Humanities, Medical and Health Professions, Physical Sciences, Psychology, Visual and Performing Arts

Vanderbilt University

Areas of study:

  • Graduate: Doctorate, First Professional Degree, Master
  • Undergraduate: Bachelor

Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Business, Communications and Journalism, Computer Sciences, Education

Engineering, Legal

Liberal Arts and Humanities, Medical and Health Professions, Physical Sciences, Psychology

Visual and Performing Arts

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Available Vocational Schools In India

College

Vocational Courses Offered

Delhi University’s College of Vocational Studies

  • B.A. In Tourism Management
  • B.A. In Office Management and Secretarial Practice
  • B.A. In Small and Medium Enterprises
  • B.A. In Materials Management
  • B.A. In Management and Marketing B.A. In of Insurance
  • B.A. In Marketing Management and Retail Business
  • B.A. In Human Resource Management

YMCA Institute For Media Studies & Information Technology

  • Certificate in Acting & TV Production
  • Certificate in Media Programming
  • Certificate in Non-Linear Editing (Final Cut Pro)
  • Certificate Course in 3-D Max& Maya
  • Certificate in Photography
  • Certificate in Acting & TV Production
  • Certificate in Documentary Film Making & TV Production
  • Certificate in Development Journalism

Jagannath Institute of Management Studies (JIMS)

  • B.Voc in Journalism & Media Management
  • B.Voc in Hospitality, Catering, Travel, Tourism and Service Industry
  • B.Voc in Fashion Technology
  • B.Voc in Interior Design
  • B.Voc in Jewellery & Accessory Design
  • Diploma in Diet and Nutrition
  • Professional Diploma in Fashion Technology
  • Professional Diploma in Boutique Management
  • Professional Diploma in Interior Design & Styling
  • Professional Diploma in Multi-Cuisine Course
  • Diploma in Diet & Nutrition
  • Diploma in Sports Nutrition
  • Certificate Course in Diet Assistant
  • Certificate Course in Obesity & Weight Management
  • Certificate Course in Diabetic Educator
  • Certificate Course in Sports Nutrition and Fitness Supplementation

Indian Institute of Art & Design

  • Diploma in Design

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 Vocational Courses in India After 10th/12th

Once the student has passed the its 10th or 10+2 from any recognized education board they can pursue these options:

S. No

Courses After 10th

1

Typewriting (English/Hindi)

2

Stenography (English/Hind)

3

Electrical Technician

4

Electronics (Radio/TV/Tape Recorder Mechanic)

5

Refrigeration & Air Conditioning

6

Beauty Culture

7

Library Assistant

8

Secretarial (English/Hindi Medium)

9

Plumbing

10

Public Health

11

Cutting/Tailoring & Dress Making

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S. No

Courses After 12th

1

Tourism Management

2

Office Management and Secretarial Practice

3

Small and Medium Enterprises

4

Materials Management

5

Management and Marketing of Insurance

6

Marketing Management and Retail Business

7

Human Resource Management

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Other Vocational Certificate Courses After 12th

Many recognized institutes offer certificate courses in vocational training courses which comes in handy while getting a job. These certificate vocational courses can be on various topics with an industrial focus. Some of these vocational courses include:

  • SEO (Search Engine Optimization) Training
  • Digital Marketing
  • Photography
  • Fashion Design
  • Beauty Courses
  • Foreign Languages
  • Catering Services
  • Marketing & Advertising

Scope After Completing Vocational Courses

Vocational courses are new to the education industry, especially in India; hence students will get a guaranteed job after completion of the course. So the candidates who have worked on upgrading their skills will find jobs easily. More than this, students who have financial issues and cannot afford to study for 3 years can choose to quit the course after 1 year or 2 years. They will still be awarded diploma degrees and can find jobs in a specific area.

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